Employing AI in ESL Classrooms: Assumptions, Development, and the Use of AI-Integrated Writing Tasks

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54855/ijaile.25235

Keywords:

Indirect feedback, Descriptive writing, ESL, Bing AI Image Creator, Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

As AI becomes increasingly inevitable in educational settings, understanding its effective implementation becomes paramount. This qualitative case study examines the potential benefits and underlying assumptions of AI-integrated writing tasks in the second-language classroom. The study examines the effectiveness of an adapted picture description writing task, employing AI image generation as an indirect feedback tool, in terms of learner autonomy, affective factors, and language enrichment. Additionally, the paper assesses the prerequisite knowledge and competencies required of teachers to integrate AI into the classroom. The writing task was administered to two groups of intermediate ESL learners, one of which used an AI Image Creator as a support tool. Data was collected through the individual performance of each learner during the task. Perceptions and attitudes were also gathered through questionnaires and semi-structured interviews with the students and the teacher after the intervention. The results revealed the positive effect of using the Image Creator on the student writing, autonomy, and motivation. It also shed light on the technical knowledge required to use AI-integrated tasks in the second language classroom.

Author Biographies

  • Simon Peter, The English and Foreign Languages University, Hyderabad, India

    Simon Peter is a Junior Research Fellow at the English and Foreign Languages University, Hyderabad, India. His research interests include technology-mediated learning, material development and vocational education. A CELTA-qualified teacher with 2 years of experience, he is passionate about designing progressive learner-centred classrooms.

  • Murshid V H, The English and Foreign Languages University, Hyderabad, India

    Murshid V H is a Junior Research Fellow at the English and Foreign Languages University, Hyderabad, India. His research interests include ICT for language learning and reflective teaching, affordances of ICT tools, and AI for language education. Currently, he is working on his thesis in the fifth semester of the PhD in English Language Education program at the university.

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Published

11/05/2025

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Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

Peter, S., & Murshid, V. H. (2025). Employing AI in ESL Classrooms: Assumptions, Development, and the Use of AI-Integrated Writing Tasks. International Journal of AI in Language Education, 2(3), 69-82. https://doi.org/10.54855/ijaile.25235

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