Perceptions of Pre-service Kindergarten Teachers on Using ChatGPT to Support English Learning: A Mixed-Methods Study in Vietnam

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54855/ijaile.25233

Keywords:

ChatGPT, beginner level, English learning

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explore the perceived advantages and disadvantages of using ChatGPT to support English learning among pre-service kindergarten teachers at beginner proficiency levels. The study collected data from both questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. Results show that ChatGPT is perceived as a valuable tool for English language learning, providing quick answers, easy access, and great convenience, as well as personalized help and support in developing language skills. Participants emphasized reduced anxiety and increased motivation, confidence, and self-determination in learning. The results also reveal several drawbacks, including inconsistent or unclear responses, difficulty asking the right questions, information overload, technical limitations, and the risk of excessive reliance on the tool. As a result, equipping low-proficiency learners with basic AI digital literacy, including critical thinking and effective prompt creation, is very necessary to ensure the effective integration of ChatGPT into teaching practices. Besides, the paper discusses the teaching implications and further research to enhance English language education through ChatGPT for beginning-level learners.

Author Biographies

  • Pham Thanh Su, University of Economics and Law, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

    Pham Thanh Su is a guest lecturer of English at the Institute of Foreign Languages at University of Economics and Law, Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. He holds Master’s degree in TESOL from Edith Cowan University, Australia. He has worked as an EFL teacher for 10 years. He is interested in language teaching methodologies, testing and assessment, TELL and EFL teachers’ well-being.

  • Nguyen Ly Nhu Quynh, Ho Chi Minh City Open University, Vietnam

    Nguyen Ly Nhu Quynh is a university lecturer of English at the Open University in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. She holds a Master of Education in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages from Edith Cowan University in Australia. With six years of experience as an EFL educator, she demonstrates a fervent interest in researching contemporary language teaching methodologies, refining curriculum development, and enhancing the welfare of both students and EFL instructors.

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Published

10/10/2025

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Research Articles

How to Cite

Pham, T. S., & Nguyen, L. N. Q. (2025). Perceptions of Pre-service Kindergarten Teachers on Using ChatGPT to Support English Learning: A Mixed-Methods Study in Vietnam. International Journal of AI in Language Education, 2(3), 40-56. https://doi.org/10.54855/ijaile.25233

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